1- P. Bruice "Organic Chemistry",4nd (2010) 708.
2- M. Salvati, A. Balog, W. Shan, D.D. Wei, D. Pickering, R. Attar, J. Geng, C. Rizzo,M. Gottardis, R. Weinmann, S. Krystek, J. Sack, Y. An, K. Kish, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(2005)271. (b) J. Kossakowski, M. Jarocka, Il Farmaco 56 (2001) 785.
3- K. Ishizumi, A. Kojma, F. Antoku, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39 (1991) 2288. (d) Y. Sabata, M. Shichita, K. Sasaki, Y. Hashimoto, S. Iwasaki, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 43 (1995)177. (e) D. Jindal, V. Bedi, B. Jit, N. Karkra, S. Guleria, R. Bansal, A. Palusczak, R. Hartmann, IlFarmaco60(2005)283. (f) J. Wang, S. Wang, C. Lee, M. Chung,Y. Chern, Chemotherapy43 (1997) 182.
4- A. Machado, L. Lima, J. Arau, C. Fraga,V. G.Koatz, E. Barreiro, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(2005)1169. (h) S. Kenji, N. Hideko, U. Yoshihiro, S. Yoshikazu, N. Kazuharu, W. Motoji, W. Konstanty, T. Tadafumi, A. Tetsuji, Y. Yuji, K. Kenji, H. Hitoshi, Bioorg. Med. Chem.,13 (2005) 4014.
5- A. Mayer, S. Neuenhofer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.Engl.,33(1994)1044. (j) F. Miguel, D. Gema, S. Beatriz, R. Cynthia, R. Simmon, B. Teresa, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 37(2002)541. (k) H. Miyachi, A. Azuma, A. Ogasawara, E. Uchimura, N. Watanabe, Y. Kobayashi, F. Kato, M. Kato, H. Hashimoto, J. Med. Chem., 40 (1997) 2858.
6- D. G. Nagle, V. J. Paul, M. A. Roberts, Tetrahedron Lett,. 7 (1996) 6263.
7- T. Iijima, Suzuki, N. Fukuda, W. Tomoi, M. Eur. J. Polym., (1995), 31 775-783.
8- S. Kohmoto, H. Masu, C. Tatsuno, K. Kishikawa, M. Yamamoto, K. Yamaguchi, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 (2000) 4464.
9- U. patent PCT/US97/13195, WO 98/04664, 5 February (1998).
10- M. Sakamoto, M. Takahashi, T. Fujita, S. Watanabe, I. Iida, T. Nishio and H. Aoyama, J Org. Chem. 58 (1993) 3476.
11- G. Pettit, Y. Kamano, C. Dufresne, R. L. Cerny, C. Herald, and J. Schmidt, J. Org Chem. 54 (1989) 6005.
12- H. Nakamura, Y. Iitaka, H. Sakakibara, H. Umezawa and J. Antibiot. 27 (1974) 894.
13- Anshul Chawla, Ramandeep Kaur and Anju Goyal, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., (2011), 3(6):925-944.
14- S. Shinde et al / Int. J. Ind. Chem., Vol. 2, No. 2, (2011), 112-116.
15- E. Benjamin and Y. Hijji, Molecules, (2008), 13, 157-169.
16- D. Habibi and O. Marvi , j. ARKIVOC (2006) (xiii) 8-15.
17- M. poor-Baltork et al. J. Iran. Chem. Soc., Vol. 8, No. 2, June (2011), pp. 401-410.
18- J. March, " Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms. And structure "(6th ed.), New York: wiely, (2007).
19- M. Kidwai, S. Saxena, S. Rastogi, and R. Venkataramanan, Current Med.Chem. Anti-infective agents, 2, 269 (2003).
20- V. Patel, and J. Patel, Ultra Scientist of Physical Sci., 16, 111 (2004).
21- W., Bauer, M. Kirby, S. Shrris and M. Turk. “Antibiotic susceptibility Testing by a Standrized Single disk Method” Am. Journal Clin. Pathol., 45, 493,(1966).
22- J. Bellamy, “The infar-reda Spectra of Complex Molecules” 2ed Richard Clay and Co. Ltd., Bungay, Suffolk., 132 (1964).
23- H.W. Seely, Jr.,P.J. Vandamark, MICROBES IN ACTION,3rd ed. 178,W.H. Freedman & Comp.1981.
24- لجنة من تدریسی قسم علوم الحیاة, علم الاحیاء المجهریة, 305317,59, جامعة بغداد 1991.
25- زلزلة, قاسم علی "موجز فی علم الاحیاء الدقیقة" بغداد 1982.