Document Type : Research Paper

Author

University of Al-Anbar - College of Education

10.37652/juaps.2009.15514

Abstract

This study was designed in Marine Sciences station (Aqaba) during the period September 2000 to October 2001 . The study of the effect of body weight on the metabolic rate revealed the presence of a proportional relationship between the metabolic and body weight and the presence of inverse relationship between the metabolic and body weigh.In snails acclimated to 10 ºC, 20 ºC, and 30 ºC, the Weight specific metabolic rate was influenced by both acclimation as well as experimental temperature. Thus, the oxygen consumption rate increased 1n 10 ºC acclimated snail from 44 µl O2. gˉ¹ . hrˉ ¹ to 105 µl O2. gˉ¹ . hrˉ ¹ As a result of increasing the experimental temperature from 10 ºC to 30. ºC In 20 and 30 ºC acclimated snail, and as a result of increasing the experimental temperature from 10 to 30, the weight specific oxygen consumption rates increased (20 ºC and 30 ºC ) from 40 µl O2. gˉ¹ . hrˉ ¹ to 88 and 35 to 85 µl O2. gˉ¹ . hrˉ ¹ Respectively. Snails acclimated to 10 ºC ,20 ºC and 30 ºC showed Precht s type 3 normal the(partial) compensation in weight specific oxygen consumption rate , since at all experiment temperatures , the highest oxygen consumption rate was observed in 10 ºC Acclimated animals, whereas the lowest rate was observed in 30 ºC acclimated snails.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Mir, S. M. (1991). Shell of Gulf of Aqaba – Yarmouk University.
  2. Anati, D. A. (1976). Balance and transpor in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. J. Earth. Sci. 25: 104-110
  3. Hamdan, F. S. (1999). Comparisen between the effect of phosphate dust on the growth and productivity of the branched coral Staylophora pistillata (Esper , 1997) and the massive coral, platygra daedatea (Ellis and solander, 1786) in the Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan, Amman, Jordan. M. Sc. Thesis , University of Jordan, Jordan
  4. Wislon, J. G. (1990a). Effects of temperature changes on infaunal circalittoral bivalves, particular Tellina tenuis and T. fabula. In expected effect of climatic change on marine Ecosystems (ed. J. Beukema et al.), pp. 93-97. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  5. Dore, I. (1991). shellfish. A Guide to Oyster, Mussels, Scallops, Clams and                                 similar products for the Commercial User P. 7-11 Van Nostrand Reinhod, New York,   PP7-11
  6. Withers, P. C. 1992. Comparative animal physiology. Harcourt Barace Jovanorich College publisher, Orlado, Florida
  7. Prosser, C. L. (1991). Environmental and Metabolic Animal Physiology, 4th Edition  Ajohn Wiley and sons, Inc, New York
  8. Precht, H. Christophersen, J. Hensel, H. and Larcher, W. 1973. Temperature and life. Springer-velarge, Berliln
  9. Precht, H. (1967). Asurvey of experiments on resistance daptation in the cold and environmental. Temperature, 2nd edition. A.S. Troshin Proc. Int. Symp. Cytoecology, Leningard, 1967. lngl, C.L Prosser Oxford, 307-321.
  10. Yanzeel, J. H. (1998). Studies on some aspects of respiratory physiology and  Thermal   Resistanc in the freshwater snails Physa with special Emphasis on the effect of temperature . M. Sc. Thesis, University of Jordan, Jordan
  11. Al-Khateeb S.O. 2002. Studie on the Respiratory Physiology and Thermal   Resistancin the Intertidal Bivalve Circe calipyga (Borm, 1778).   M.Sc. Thesis, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  12. Hoffman, K.H. (1983). Metabolic and enzyme adaptation to temperature and pressure, In; P. W. Hochachka. (ed.), Environmental Biochemistry and physiology Vol. 2 PP 219-255 Academic Press, New York.
  13. Al-Habbib,  O. A. M. and Yanzeel, J. H. (2002). Studies on some aspects of respiratory physiology in the freshwater snails Physa acuta 1. Effect size and temperature (accepted for publication ).
  14. Clarke, A. (1991). What is cold adaptation and how cold measure it. Amer Zool. 31:

       81-92.

  1. Casmaselle, J.C. Sanchez, S.L and Gorrion, A. (1980). The regulation of glycolysis  in the hepto pancrease of the sea mussel Mytillus edntis L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B65: 95-102
  2. Hochaka P. W and Somero, G. N. 1968. The adaptation of enzymes to temperature. Comp. Biochem.Physiol., 27: 659-668
  3. Jwar, M. S. (1990). Some Molecular Aspects of biochemical to temperature in the crustalean Rivalogammarus syriacus (Chereux). M. Sc. Thesis. University of Mosul, Iraq.
  4. Wiese, W. and Wright, E.(1979). The effect of season and temperature on D-lactate deydrogenas, pyruvate kinase in the food of Helix pomatia L. Hoppe- Seyler’sz.  Physiol. Chem 36: 533-542
  5. .Al-Habbib, O. A. M. (1974). Effect of constant and changing temperature on the physiology of lymnaea peregra (Muller). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Dulbin.