Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
- Laith Mosleh Najeeb
- Halah Mahdi Hamad
- Tahir Khamis Yas
- Abdul Basset Mohammed Jassim
- Saja Abdul Hakeem Fileyh
College of science - University of anbar
Abstract
Three concentrations of sterile sesame oil were obtained by mineral filters diluted with water (25% ,50% ,75%), as well as three concentrations of the same extract diluted with dilute alcohol at 50% (25% ,50% ,75%). Their inhibitory effect was tested on bacterial isolation that Isolated from samples of healthy women. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the 0.08 concentrations diluted with water and 50% diluted with alcohol were more inhibitory effect of bacterial isolation by measuring the diameter of the inhibition circuit in the petri dishes as well as the microscopic examination and observation of the adhesion of the bacteria to the epithelial cells at a rate of (4 ± 0.1) and (7 ± 0.3 ) Respectively at P ≤00.05.
Keywords
Main Subjects
Asokan, S. (2008). Oil pulling therapy. Indian J Dent Res. Apr-Jun; 19(2):169.
Baron S. 1996. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition.
Bassolé, IHN and Juliani, HR. (2012). Essential Oils in Combination and Their Antimicrobial Properties. Molecules, 17, 3989-4006; doi:10.3390. ISSN 1420-3049.
Chen, F.; Chan, C.; Huang, Y.; Liu, K.; Peng, H.; Chang, H.; Liou, G.; Yew, T.; Liu, C.; Hsu, K. Y. and Hsu, L. (2011). Structural and Mechanical Properties of Klebsiella pneumoniae Type 3 Fimbriae. JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Apr. Vol. 193, No. 7, p. 1718–1725.
Chris R. T; Tomasz A. L.; Daniel P. E.; Elizabeth A. O.; Nancy C. K.; Janet N. N.; Ronald K. K.; Abigael N. O.; Judd L. W.; Patricia B. P.; Christine H. and Gary J. (2017). VoraAntimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae stool isolates circulating in Kenya. PLOS ONE journal, p; (1-19).
Cindy F. Virginie P.; Alexis D.; Valérie B.; Lionel F.; Ana S. A.; Philippe S.; Régis T. and Sylvain B. (2011). PCR-Based Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. rhinoscleromatis, the Agent of Rhinoscleroma. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011 May; 5(5): e1052.
De Martino, L; De Feo, V; Formisano, C; Enrico Mignola, E and Senatore, F. (2009). Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from Three Chemotypes of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart Growing Wild in Campania (Southern Italy). Molecules, 14, 2735-2746;
Evrard, B.; Balestrino, D.; Dosgilbert, A.; Bouya-Gachancard, L. J.; Charbonnel, N.; Forestier, C. and Tridon, A. (2010). Roles of Capsule and Lipopolysaccharide O Antigen in Interactions of Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect Immun. Jan; 78(1): 210–219.
Flores-Mireles, A. L.; Walker, J. N.; Caparon, M. and Hultgren, S. J. (2015). Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat Rev Microbiol. May ; 13(5): 269–284.
Gerald L. M.; Stephen R. A. and Renato M. (2006). Altering the Length of the Lipopolysaccharide O Antigen Has an Impact on the Interaction of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium with Macrophages and Complement. J Bacteriol. Apr; 188(7): 2735–2739.
Granier, S. A.; Leflon-Guibout, V. and Nicolas-Chanoine, M. (2002). The Extended-Spectrum K1 Lactamase from Klebsiella oxytoca SC 10,436 Is a Member of the blaOXY-2 Family of Chromosomal Klebsiella Enzymes. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, June. Vol. 46, No. 6, p. 2056–2057.
HORNICK, D. B.; THOMMANDRU, J.; SMITS, W. and Clegg, S. (1995). Adherence Properties of an mrkD-Negative Mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, May. Vol. 63, No. 5, p. 2026–2032.
Khan,S.; Kumar, A.; Adhikari, J. S.; Rizvi, M. A.& ChaudhuryProtective, N. K. (2015). effect of sesamol against 60Co γ-rayinduced hematopoietic and gastrointestinal injury in C57BL/6 male mice. Free Radical Research, 49(11): 1344–1361.
Lebeaux, D.; Ghigo, J. and Beloin, C. (2014). Biofilm-Related Infections: Bridging the Gap between Clinical Management and Fundamental Aspects of Recalcitrance toward Antibiotics. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. September Volume 78 Number 3 p. 510 – 543.
Lomberg, H.; Cedergren, B.; Leffler, H.; Nilsson, B.; Carlstrom, A.S. & Svanborg, C. (1986). Influence of blood group on the availability of receptors for attachment of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 51: 919–926.
Maroncle, N.; Balestrino, D.; Rich, C. and Forestier, C. (2002). Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae Genes Involved in Intestinal Colonization and Adhesion Using Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Aug. Vol. 70, No. 8, p. 4729–4734.
Mith, H; Remi Dure; Delcenserie, V; Zhiri, A; Daube, G and Clinquart, A. (2014). Antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and their components against food-borne pathogens and food spoilage bacteria. Food Science & Nutrition; 2(4): 403–416. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.116.
Moorthy, S.; Keklak, J. and Klein, E. A. (2016) Perspective: Adhesion Mediated Signal Transduction in Bacterial Pathogens. Pathogens, 5, 23.
Pilo, P.; Vilei, E. M.; Peterhans, E.; Bonvin-Klotz, L.; Stoffel, M. H.; Dobbelaere, D. and Frey, J. )2005(. A Metabolic Enzyme as a Primary Virulence Factor of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides Small Colony. JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Oct. Vol. 187, No. 19, p. 6824–6831.
Ramachandran, G. )2014(. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial toxins in sepsis. Virulence 5:1, 213–218; January 1.
Ramirez, M. S; Traglia, G. M.; Lin, D. L.; Tran, T. and Tolmasky, M. E. )2014(. Plasmid-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence in Gramnegatives: the Klebsiella pneumoniae Paradigm. Microbiol Spectr. 2(5): 1–15.
River, P. )2001(. Extended-Spectrum -Lactamases in the 21st Century: Characterization, Epidemiology, and Detection of This Important Resistance Threat. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, Oct. Vol. 14, No. 4, p. 933–951.
Sankar, D.; Sambandam, G.; Ramakrishna Rao, M. and Pugalendi, KV. )2005(. Modulation of blood pressure, lipid profiles and redox status in hypertensive patients taking different edible oils. Clin Chim Acta. May; 355(1-2):97-104.
Schembri, M. A.; Blom, J.; Krogfelt, K. A. and Klemm, P. )2005(. Capsule and Fimbria Interaction in Klebsiella pneumoniae. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Aug. Vol. 73, No. 8, p. 4626–4633.
Shahidi, B. )2004(. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of some medicinal plants used in Iran. J Ethnopharmacol. Oct; 94(2-3):301-5.
WHO monographs on. Selected medicinal plants: Volume 3. )2007(.
WHO monographs on. Selected medicinal plants: Volume 4. )2009(.
Yarnell, E.(1997) Review of Botanicals useful in Treatment of cystitis .Ameriean Botanical council, PP.269-275.
Zhou, Z.; Liu, G. L. and Zhao, Y. Q. )2009(. studies on smashing tissue extraction and purification process of the total saponins of the basal part of stem and beard from Panax notoginseng. Mod Chin Med. 11 (3): 34-36.
)
