Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Chemistry Dep., Science College, Mosul University

10.37652/juaps.2022.171866

Abstract

Direct, rapid, simple, precise and an accurate spectrophotometric method for the estimation of bismuth (III) ion was proposed. The reaction of bismuth (III) ion with pyrocatecol violet in aqueous solution in the presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) CTAB)to form at pH 3.4 a colored complex which was showing maximum absorption at 648 nm. The linearity of the proposed method was obeyed Beer's law over the concentration range of 5-200 µg /25 ml i.e (0.2-8.0) ppm. The molar absorptivity factor found to be 1.72×104 l/mol.cm and, Sandall's sensitivity index was 0.01215 µg/cm. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of bismuth (III) in water and pharmaceutical preperation (Tablet).
 

 

Keywords

[1] Meija, J.; Juris Meija, Tyler B. Coplen, Michael Berglund, Willi A. Brand, Paul De Bièvr, Manfred Gröning, Norman E. Holden, Johanna Irrgeher, Robert D. Loss, Thomas Walczyk, Thomas Prohaska, (2016).   "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry, 88 :3: 265–91
[2] Liu, Z. K.; Zhou, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. J.; Weng, H. M.; Prabhakaran, D.; Mo, S. K.; Shen, Z. X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, X.; Hussain, Z.; Chen, Y. L., (2014).  "Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na3Bi" . Sci , 343 :6173: 864–7.
[3] S..K.Jawad and A..S.Abed, (2015). "Efficient method cloud point extraction for seperation preconcentration and trace amount determination of bismuth (III) from different samples by new laboratory prepwered azo derivative". Journal of natural science research, 5:7: 39-51.
[4] Murli N. B., Arund D. S., Hamid S. and Dipak J. G., (2017).  " Spectrophotometric Determination of Bi(III) from Alloys and Drugs Samples using Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde 2-hydroxy- benzoylhydrazone". Asian Journal of Chemistry, 29:6:1328-1332.
[5] Umesh B. Barache, Abdul B. Shaikh , Ganesh S. Kamble , Tukaram N. Lokhande , Vashishta M. Gurame, and Shashikant H. Gaikwad, (2017).  "A novel simple rapid, cost effective and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of bismuth(III) for environmental pharmaceutical samples and synthetic mixtures". WASSU, 6:8:1915-1938.
[6] Egorysheva Av., Ellert OG., Zubavichus Yu., Gajtko Om., Efimov Nn., svetoqorov Rd., and Murzin Vy. , (2015)."New complex bismuth oxide in the Bi2O3-NiO-Sb2O3 system and their properties". J.Solid State Chem., 225 : 97- 104.
[7] Abedel Fadeel M.A., Al-Saidi H.M., El-Bindary A.A., El-Sonbati A.Z., Al—Harthi S.S., (2018). "Cloud point extraction microvolume spectrophotometry for extraction and determination of bismuth in water and readside oil". Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249 : 963-969.
[8] Mohammed G.I., Ahmed W., Alwael W., Bashammakh A.S., Saigl Z.M., El-Shahaw. M.S., (2017). "Application of B-correction spectrophotometry for determination and specification of bismuth (III) and (V) species in various water samples, soil, hair and drugs formulations". Journal of Molecular Liquids, 236 : 241-248
[9] Fashi A., Yaftian M.R., Zamani A., (2017). "Electromembrane-microextraction of bismuth in pharmaceutical and human plasma sample optimization using response surface methology".Microchemical Journal, 130: 71-78.
[10] Dasbasi T., Kartal S., Sacmaci S., Ulgen Ahmed. (2016). "Dispersive liquid-liquid mioextraction of bismuth in various samples and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry". J.Anal.Methods Chem., 2016: 1-8.
[11] Amin A.S. , Zaafarany I. A., (2015).  " Spectrophotometric determination of bismuth after solid-phase extraction using amberlite XAD-2 resin modified with 5-(2′-bromophenylazo)-6-hydroxy pyrimidine-2,4-dione".9:490-497.
[12] J.L.Burgurea, M.Burgurea, C.Rivas, C.Rondon, P.Carrero, M.Gallignan, (1999)."Determination of bismuth in biological samples using on-line flow-injection microwave asswasted mineralization and precipitation dwasslution for electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy".Talanta, 48:885-893.
[13]Kahe.H , Chamsaz .M ,  (2016)."A new supramolecular based liquid solid micro extraction method for preconcentration and determination of trace bismuth in human blood serum and hair samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry". Environmental Monitoring and assessment , 188:11 :601.
[14] Shi, J., Wang X., Zhang P., Zhu H., Zhu H., Zhao H, (2009).  "Determination of bismuth in human by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and its use in bioequivalence studies". Asian J.Phar. Sci., 4:4:228-233.
[15] Reddy D.V., Reddy A.V., (2010). "Amperometric determination of bismuth using gallacetophenone phenylhydrazone with the structural elucidation of complex". E-Journal of chemistry , 7:4.
[16] Marczenko Z., (2000),  "Spectrophotometric determination of elements", Ellwas Horwood Ltd., Chichester, chapter 10, : 114-120.
[17] Rancic S., Nikolic –Mandic D., (2009)." Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of Bi(III) based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of phenyl florone by hydro peroxide". J.Serb.Chem.Soc., 74:8-9: 9770984.
[18] Gaikwad S.H., Mahamani S.V., Anuse M.A, (2005).  "Extractive spectrophotometric determination of bismuth (III) in alloy sample using 1-amino-4,4,6-trimethyl(1H,4H)pyrimidine-2-thiol". Indian J.Chem.Tech., 12: 365-368.
[19] Delevic, R. (1997)."Priciple chemical analysis". Mcgraw-Hill International Ed., Singapore, 498p.
[20] N.H.Shekho and E.S.Thunoon, (2013). " Improved spectrophotometric determination of bismuth (III) with bromopyrogallol red in mixed surfactants-application to waters and veterinary preperation".Raf.J.Sci., 24:2:39-52.
[21] Christian G.D. (2004) "Analytical chemwastry", John Wiley and sons , Washenton, New York, 6th Edn. , 83-99.
[22] Shekho N.H. and Thunoon E.S. (2013)." spectrophotometric determination of bismuth (III) with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol-application to waters and veterinary preperation".Bag.J.Sci., ,10:3 : 898- 906.