1-Wizemann, T. M.; Adamou, J. E. and Langermann, S. (1999) . Adhesins as targets for vaccine development. Emerging Infec. Dis., 5(3): 395-403.
2-Oudega,B.andGraaf,F.K.(1988).Genetic organization and biogenesis of adhesive fimbriaeof Escherichia coli . Biomed. and Life Sci. ,54(4):285-299.
3-Wetter, L.A. ;Hamadeh,R.M.;Griffiss,J.M. ;Oesterle,A.;Aagaard,B.andWay,L.W.(1994).Differences in outer membrane characteristics between gallstone–associated bacteria and normal bacterial flora.Lancet,343:444-448.
4- Knobl, T. ; Gomes, T. A. ; Vieira, M. A. ; Bottinoa, J. A. and Ferreira, A. J. (2004) . Detection of pap, sfa, afa and fim adhesin-encoding operons in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli . Intern. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. , 2 (2); 135-141.
5- Holt, J.G.; Krieg, N.R.; Sneath. P.H.A.; Staley, J.T. and Williams, S.T.(1994). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Ninth edition, Williams and Wilkins, U.S.A.
6- Collee, J.G. ; Fraser, A.G.;Marmion,B.P. andSimmons,A.(1996).Practical Medical Microbiology,fourteenth edition,Vol.1,Churchill Livingstone, New York.
7- Mladin, C. ; Usein, C, ; Chifiriuc, M. ; Andi-Palade ; Luminita, C. ; Slavu, A. ; Negut, M. and Damian, M. (2009) . Genetic analysis of virulence and pathogenicity features of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from patietns with neurogenic bladder . Roman. Biotech. Let. ,14(6): 4900-4905 .
8-Erjavec, M. S. and Bertok, D. Z. (2008) . Prevalence, distribution and genetic association of adhesin gene sequences of Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections in Slovenia . Acta Biol. Slov. , 51 (1): 21-31 .
9-Anderia,F.(2009). Determenantes genetics of virulence bacteria wich relation with urinary tract infection and primary of bacteremia . Master thesis of Human Microbiologe , Lishbona university , secience college , pp:38 .
10-Johnson, J. R. and Brown, J. J. (1996) . A Novel Multiply Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction assay for identification of variant papG genes encoding the Gal(ᾳ-l-4)Gal-Binding PapG adhesins of Escherichia coli . J. Infec. Dis. , 173: 920-926.
11Aprikian,P.;Tchesnokova,V.;Kidd,B.;Yakovenko,O.;YarovYarovoy,V.;Trinchina,E.;Vogel,V.;Thomas,W.andSokurenko,E.(2007).Interdomain Interaction in the FimH Adhesin of Escherichia coli Regulates the Affinity to Mannose.J.Biolog.Chem.,282(32):23437-23446
12-Jones ,C.H.;Pinkner,J.S.;Roth,R.: Heuser ,J.; Nicholes , A.V. ; Abraham , S. : HultgrenS.J.( 1993 ).FimC is a periplasmic PapC like chaperone that directs assembly of type – 1 pili in bacteria . Proc. Natl . Acad . Sci . USA. , 90:8397 – 8401.
13-Jones,C.H.;Pinkner,J.S.;Roth,R.; Heuser,J.;Nicholoes,A.V.;Abraham, S. N. ; and Hultgren S.J.( 1995 ). fimH adresin of type – 1 pili is assembled into afibrillar tip structure in the Enterobacteriaceae. Proc. Natl. Acad . Sci. USA. , 92: 2081 – 2085.
14-Thomas,W.E.;Trintchina,E.;Forero,M.; Vogel,V. and Sokurenko,E.V.(2002). Bacterial adhesion to target cells enhanced by shear force.Cell,109: 913-923.
15-Struve, C. ; Bojer, M. and Krogfelt, K. A. (2008) . Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Type 1 fimbriae by detection of Phase variation during colonization and infection and impact on virulence . Infec. and Imm. , 76 (9): 4055-4065 .
16-Al-Ani, B.F. and Milkonian, A.G. (2002). The role of bacteria in the formation of some kindes of gallstone disease. Thesis of M. Sc. , Biology department, Science college, Baghdad University .
17-Stahlhut, S. G. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Struve, C. ; Weissman, S. J. ; Aprikian, P. ; Libby, S. J. ; Fang, F. C. ; Krogfelt, K. A. and Sokurenko, E. V. (2009) . Population variability of the fimH Type 1 fimbrial adhesin in Klebsiella pneumoniae . J. Bacter. , 191 (6): 1941-1950 .
18-Johanson, M. ; Plos, K. ; Marklund, B. and Svanborg, C. (1993) . Pap, papG and prsG DNA sequences in Escherichia coli from the fecal flora and the urinary tract . Micro. Patho. , 15: 121-129 . (Abstract) .
19- Johnson, J. R. ; Stapleton, A. E. ; Russo, T. A. ; Scheutz, F. ; Brown, J. J. and Maslow, J .N. (1997).Characteristics and prevalence within serogroup O4 of a J96-Like clonal groupof uropathogenic Escherichia coli O4:H5 containing the class І and class ІІІ alleles of papG . Infec. and Imm. , 65 (6): 2153-2159 .
20-Melican,K.;Sandoval,R.M.;Abdul-Kader; Josefsson, L.;Tanner,G.A.;Molitoris, B.A.and Richter-Dahlfors, A.(2011). Uropathogenic Escherichia coli P and type1fimbriae act in synergy in living host to facilitate renal colonization leading to nephron obstruction.PLoS Pathogens,7(2):100-112.
)
