Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 University of Anbar - College of Science

2 Iraqi University-College of Science

Abstract

Fish Cyprinus carpio were exposed to magnetized water for 8 days. Magnetic intensities of 750,1500 and 3000 gauss were used to magnetize water. The activities of enzymes alkaline phosphatase , acid phosphatase, ALT and AST were estimated in the liver of fish . Activities of all enzymes increased in the liver of exposed animals to magnetized water .

Main Subjects

1-Goldsworthy, A.; Whitney, H. and Morris, E.( 1990 ). Biological effects of physically conditioned water. Water Research. 33:1618
2-Young , J.W. (1968). Effect of D. and L. thyroxine on enzymes in liver and adipose tissue of rat. Am. J. Physiol. 214(2): 378-383.
3-Nagy, T.  and Szilagyi ,S.(1996) . Anti cancer magnetic therapy . Biotechnology, 57:170-173 . 
4-Smith , H.( 2005) . Magnetic Water FAQs . Magnetisms´ Health Powers . The Doctors´ Prescription For Healthy   living. 9( 3):  54 . 
5-Klassen, V.I. (1981). Magnetic treatment of water in mineral processing. In developments in mineral processing, part B., Mineral   processing. Elsevier, N.Y., 1077- 1097.
6-Kronenberg, K.J. (1985). Experimental evidence for the effects of magnetic fields on moving water. IEEE Transaction on Magnetic. 21 (3) : 2059 2061.                                                                    
7-مصطفى ، محبوبة عبد الغنی . ( 2007 ) . تأثیر أستخدام التقنیة المغناطیسیة فی معالجة الماء على الأداء اﻹنتاجی والفسلجی لأجنة وأمهات فروج اللحم والأفراخ الفاقسة فی ظروف بیئیة مختلفة , اطروحة دکتوراه – کلیة الزراعة –  جامعة بغداد .
8- عزیز، عطوف عبد الرحیم . ( 2008 ) . تأثیر الماء المعالج مغناطیسیا" فی الصفات التناسلیة والفسلجیة فی ذکور أمهات الدجاج البیاض , اطروحة دکتوراه – کلیة الزراعة –  جامعة السلیمانیة .
9- أمین ، شنوˇ غازی . ( 2007 ) . تأثیر الماءالممغط على بعض الصفات اﻹنتاجیة والفسلجیة لدم فروج اللحم (سلالة Cobb-500 ) , أطروحة دکتوراه – کلیة الزراعة –  جامعة السلیمانیة .
10-Krzemieniewski, M.; Teodorowicz, M.; Debowski, M. and Pesta, J. (2004). Effect of a constant magnetic field on water quality and rearing in European sheatfish Silurus glanis L. Larvae. Aqua     Research , 35(6): 568- 573.
11- 15-Magnetic technologies .(2003 ). Fish braeding .http:www.waterforlife.net. au/fish-braedingg.htm.
12- الراوی ، خاشع محمود وعبد العزیز محمد مخلف .
                ( 1980 ) . تصمیم وتحلیل التجارب الزراعیة . مدیریة دار الکتب للطباعة ونشر – جامعة الموصل
13-Nafalski, A.( 1994) . Magnetic water treatment. International conference EIMECO. Electronmagn. Devise processe Environ. Prot. Proceeding. P:161-165.               
14-Gupta, V. and Rao,G. (1974).Histological studies on the chloride plexes of the goat embryos 11. Histological distribution of acid and alkaline phosphatase .  Acta Histochem. 49:60-63. 
             15- SenthilKumar, P. ;  Samyappan, K. ; Jayakumar, S.  and Deecaraman, M. (2007) . Effect of Heavy Metal Copper on the Nutritive Value in a Freshwater Field Crab, Spiralothelphusa hydrodroma . Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3 : 775-781 .
16-Al-Daraji, H.J.( 2002). Studies of semen characteristics of certain breeds of Iraqi cocks. The Iraqi J. of Agric. Sci. 33 (2) : 257-261.                                               
17-Prashanth, K. S. ; Chouhan , T.R.S. and Snehalatha , N . (2009). Effect of 50 Hz electromagnetic field on acid phosphatase activity . African Journal of Biochemistry Research 3(3), 060-065.
18-Dufour , R; Lott J.A;Nolte, F.S;Gretch ,D; Koff, R.S and Seeff , L.B   (2000).  Diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic   injury. Performance characteristics of laboratory tests.Clin. Chem.46(12): 2027-2049.
19-Sherman , K.E (1991). Aminotransferase in clinical practice. Arch  Inter. Med. 151: 260-265.
20-Ganong, W. F. (2001). In Review of Medical physiology . Lang medical publication . New York. Chicago ; Sanfrancisco.675-701.                                                                                                      
21- آل فلیح ، خولة احمد . (1986) . مدخل إلى الکیمیاء الحیاتیة الأنزیمات  . جامعة الموصل .121