Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

University of Anbar - College of Education for Pure Sciences;

Abstract

This study dealt with the photo degradation of polystyrene films after exposing them to light using Schiff's bases of nickel-complex, the films were made after mixing with the polymer solution at different weight percentages in the range (0.025%-0.4%) with thickness (60 ± 5) micron using chloroform. The specimens were irradiated for different times using the same light intensity (1.5x10-8 ein.dm3s-1) at wavelength (356nm) at 40˚C. The photo degradation of the prepared films with and without additives were followed by FT.I.R technique for evaluating both ICO and IOH . U.V-vis was used to calculate the rate of degradation. The results indicated that the synthesized complex has induced the degradation which increases as the concentration of the additives increase which coincides the results of Kd increase which followed in presence and without of 0.05% of the added Nickel- complex by measuring of the number-average molecular weight and the degree of decomposition, the chain mean scission and the quantum yield. it was found that in the presence of the metal complex the decrement in the molecular weight M.W) increased and chain scission as well in parallel with other results

Main Subjects

1-Michel, C. J. (1991). Polymeric materials and processing. Munich Hanser bublishe .
2-Stony, A.B. (2000). Plastic materials and processing. P.217, 2nd, ed by prentice Hall.
3-Valkoa, L., Kleinb. E and Simonb, P. (2001). Eur Polymer. J. P.37, 1123.
4-Kaczmarck, H. and Rabek, J. F. ,(1997). Die Angewonote Makromole Kulore chemie P. 247.8 
5-Pospisil, J. D., (1994). Polymer Composites.  Makrolekulare Chemie,P. 216, 55.
6-Rabek, J. F. (1987). Mechanisms of Photophysical Processes and Photochemical Reactions in Polymers. John Wiley and sons, New York.P.P.478, 571.
7-Allen, N.S and Mckellar, J. F. (1980). Photo chemistry of Dyed and Pigmented. Applied Science Publishers, Ltd., London, P.247.17.
8-Mansor AL Derzi, N. W. (2004). Induced Photodegradation Thermo Plastic Polymers by  Molybdenum Complexes, Ph.D. Thesis,  Technology University.
9- Marzilli, L.G., Marzilli, P.A and Hal Perh, J., J. (1971). J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,p 1374-1378. 93.
10- Cakir, S., Bicer, E. (2005). Chem.Soc.,16,4
11-Pasgual, M.; Marchetti, F. and Floriani, J., (1977). J. Chem. Soc., Dalton. I.
12-Games, A. M. and Brjord, F. E. (1986). "Practical Physical Chemistry" Third Edittion, Oxford Press. 
13-Kuzina, S. I. and Mikhailovm, A. I. ,(1998), Eur Polymer . J. P.34, 1157.
14- Houwink, R. and Prakt. J. (194 0). Chem.,p.157,15.
15- Beggiato,G. Bortouls, Gordini, P. S and Minto,F. Chim.Ind. (Milan),(1978) ,60,10.
16- Lucki, J and Ranby, B. (1979). J. Poly. Deg-  Stab. P.1,1.22
17- Aliwi, S. M., Al-Ani, R. R. and Awad, D. A. ,(2001). Photostabilization and Induced Photodegradation of Polystyrene Films by some Transition Elements Tetradenate Schiff Base Complexe, Iraqi. J. Polymers, P. 5, 107.
18-Springsteen,K.R. (1977). Inorg. chem. Acta. P. 23, 13.
19-Christensen, P. A., Egerton T. A. and Martins, S. M. , (2008). Polymer  Degrdation and Stability P.305-309.93.
20-Jellinek, H. H., (1978). Aspect of Degradation and Stabilization of Poymers. Amsterdam, Oxford, N.Y., 198.
21- Chiantore, O., Camino, G. and Costa, L. (1981).  Polym. Deg. Stab., p. 209.3.
22-Chandra, R. and Handa, S. P. (1982). J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,p.1945,27.78
23-Ranby, B. and Rabek, J. F. (1975). Photodegradation, Photooxidation, Photostabilization of Polymers, Wiley-Interscience Publication, Lonodon.
24-Mckellr, J. F. and Allen, N.S.,(1979). Photo Chemistry of Man-Made polymers, Applied Sciences, Published, Ltd.