Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

College of Science, Al-Anbar University

Abstract

A comparative study of behavior of Abu-Jir fault zone in Al-Thirthar Valley and near Al-Habbaniya Lake areas has been carried out using seismic reflection sections. Interpretation of the seismic sections showed some similarities and differences in behavior of Abu-Jir Fault Zones in both areas. The seismic sections exhibit simple flower structure in the fault zone of both Al-Thirthar Valley and near Habbaniya Lake but the flower structure in later is simpler than the former. The fault zone in Al-Thirthar Valley behaves as blind fault, whereas it reaches to the Earth's surface near Habbaniya Lake. Abu-Jir Fault Zone near Habbaniya Lake is wider than that in Thirthar Valley area. Syn-rifting due to faulting and slightly thickening has begun within both areas; occur between Alan and Hartha reflectors in Thirthar area and between Alan and Dammam reflectors near Habbaniya Lake. Abu-Jir Fault Zone near Habbaniya Lake suffered to strike slip movement less than that in Thirthar Valley because it is far from the collision suture zone between Arabian plate and Turkish and Iranian plates.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Fouad. S. F. A. (2007). Geology of the Iraqi Western Desert. Tectonic and Structural Evolution.  Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining, special issue, pp 29-50.
  2. Buday, T. and Jassim, S. Z. (1987). The Regional Geology of Iraq. Volume 2, tectonism, Magmatism, and Metamorphism. Printed by Geological Survey and Mineral Investigation, Baghdad, Iraq, 352 p.
  3. Numan, N. M. S. (1997). A plate tectonic scenario for the Phanerozoic succession in Iraq. Journal of Geol. Soc. Iraq, Vol. 30 No.2.
  4. Jassim, S. Z. and Goff, J. C. (2006). Geology of Iraq. First edition. Printed in the Czech Repuplic, 341p.
  5. Fouad, S. F. A. (2012). Tectonic Map of Iraq Scale 1: 1000 000, GEOSURV. Vol.11, No.1, 2015. part 2, p1-7.
  6. Marouf, N. Z. (1999). Dynamic Evolution of the Sedimentary Basins in Northern Iraq and Hydrocarbon Formation, Migration and Entrapment. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Baghdad University, 243 p.
  7. Alsharhan, A. S. and Nairn, A. E. M. (1997). Sedimentary Basins and Petroleum Geology of the Middle East. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 811pp.
  8. Fouad, S. F. A., and Nasir, W. A. A. (2009). Tectonic and structural Evolution of Al-Jazira Area. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No.3, 2009: Geology of Al-Jazira Area p 33 – 48.
  9. Numan, N. M. S. (2000). Major Cretaceous tectonic events in Iraq, Rafidain Journal of  Science, Vol. 3.
  10. Jassim, S. Z., Karim, S. A., Basi, M. A., Al-Mubarak, M. and Munir, J. (1984). Final report on the regional geological survey of Iraq, Vol. 3, Stratigraphy. GEOSURV, int. rep. no. 1447.
  11. Sissakian, V. K., Mahdi, A. I., Amin, R. M. and Salman, B. M., (1997). The Nfayil Formation: a new lithostratigraphic unit in the Western Desert of Iraq. Iraqi Geol. Jour., Vol. 30, No.1, p. 61 – 65.
  12. Ma’ala, K. A. and Al-Kubaisi, K. N. (2009). Stratigraphy of Al-Jazira Area. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, no. 3, pp 49-70. 
  13. Alhadithi, Abdulkhaleq A. (2017). Development of Depressions (Sag ponds) South of Hit, West Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science (EJPAS), Ain Shams University, Vol. 55, 2017  
  14. Ma’ala, K. A. (2009). Geomorphology of Al-Jazira Area. Iraqi Bull. Geol. Min. Special Issue, No.3. pp 5-31. 
  15. Hamza, N. M. (2007). Geomorphology of the Iraqi Western Desert.  Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining, special issue, pp 9-28.
  16. McClay, K. R. (2000). Structural Geology of Petroleum Exploration. 503 p.
  17. Harding, T. P. (1985) Seismic characteristic and identification of negative flower structures, positive flower structure and positive inversion. AAPG Bull., p. 582-600.
  18. Lowell, J. D. (2003). Structural Styles in Petroleum Exploration, 5th ed., OGCI      Publications, Oil & Gas Consultants International Inc., Tulsa, 504 p.
  19. Alsa’di, M. A. (2010). The Effect of Abu-Jir Fault Zone on the Distribution and Quality of Ground Water in Iraq. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Baghdad, 184 p.
  20. Alhadithi, Abdulkhaleq A. (2014). Tectonic Study of Al-Thirthar, Al-Habbaniya, and Al-Razzazah Depressions, West of Tigris River, Iraq. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Baghdad University, 118 p.
  21. Sissakian, V. K., and Fouad, S. F. (2012). Geological Map of Iraq, fourth edition, sheet no. 1, scale 1:  1000 000, GEOSURV. Vol.11, No.1, 2015. part 2.
  22. Mohammed, S. A. G. (2004) Megaseismic section across the northeastern slope of the Arabian Plate, Iraq. GeoArabia, 11: 77 – 90.