Effect of Growth regulators Match and Nomolt on average of total protein and enzyme AST in insect german cockroach Blattella germanica

A. ALdaraji, Hanadi; M.  Mohammed, Burhan; A. ALbayyar, Ezeddin

doi:10.37652/juaps.2017.145231

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ college education university of Al-anbar

² College of Science, University of Kirkuk

³ College of Science, University of Anbar.

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2017.145231

Abstract

The effect of Match and Nomolt has been studied on total proteins and Aspartate transaminase enzyme (AST) of the different phases for German cockroaches B. germanica , (p<0.05) results showed significant effect of Match and Nomolt on different phases between the treating groups , as well as with control treatment . It was found that the effect of insect (IGR) growth regulator hormones on proteins of the early phases of the nymph was higher than the impact of the late phase and adult . The effect of Match and Nomolt on the effectivity of Aspartate transaminase (AST) in different phases was also significant (p<0.05) , and the average was 3.21 ± 0.70 . However , the average was 3.76 ± 0.40 in groups treated by Nomolt , and showed significant differences (p<0.05) between the enzyme activity in different stages of the insect , as well as between each of the enzyme treating groups and control treatment . The enzyme average activity was 4.71 ± 0.55 in control group.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Biology

References

1- Gelber , E. L. ; Seltzer , L. H. and Bouzoukis , J. K. (1993). Sensitization an exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospitals.Am Rev Respir Dis. 573 : 147-151.

2- Call , R. S. ; Smith , T. F. ; Morris , E. ; Chapman , M. D. and PlattsMills , T. A.. (1992). Risk factors for asthma in inner city children JPediatr121 : 862–866.

3- Scharf , M. and Bennett , G. (1995). Cockroach resistance IPM : a common sense approach. Pest Contr 63 : 38–41.

4- Silverman , J. and Ross , M. H. (1994). Behavioral resistance of fieldcollected German cockroaches (Blattodea : Blattellidae) to baits containing glucose. Environ Entomol 23 : 425–430.

5- Pai H. H. ; Chen , W. C. and Peng , C. F. (2004). Cockroaches as potential vectors of nosocomial infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 25(11) : 979-84.

6- Ghasemi , A. ; Sendi , J. J. and Ghadamyari , M. (2010). Physiological and biochemical effect of pyriproxifen on Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). Journal of plant protection Research , Vol , 50 , No.4.

7- Mogregor , M. E. and Karl , J. K. (1979). Activity of insect growth regulators. Hydroprene on wheat and corn against . several stored grain insect. J. Econ. Entom. 68 (5).

8- Bergmeyer , H. ; Horder , V. and Rej , M. R. (1985). Approved vecommendation on Ifcc methods for the measure mellt of catalytic concentration of enzyme. Part2 ifcc method for amino trans ferase , J. clin chem. 67 : 244-250.

9- Kaplan , L. A. and Pesce , A. J. (1989). Clinical chemistry : Theory , analysis , and correlation. St. Louis : Mosby. Journal of American Science. 78 : 54 – 59.

10- Atta , B. ; M. D. Gogi ; M. J. Arif ; F. Mustafa ; M. F. Raza ; M. J. Hussain ; M. A. Farooq ; M. J. Nisar and M. Iqbal. (2015). Toxicity of some insect growth regulators (IGRS) Against different life stages of Dusky Cotton Bugs Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera : Lygaeidae : Oxycareninae). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 21 (No.2). 367 – 371.

11- Saffa , M. H. ; Rasha , A. A. ; A. M. Mosallam ; E. F. El-Khayat and Maha , M. S. (2013). Toxicological , Biological and Biochemical Effects of Certain Insecticides on Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera : Tephritidae). American – Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 5(3) : 55 – 65.

12- Assar , A. A. ; Abo-El-Mahasen , M. M. ; Hearba , N. M. and Rady , A. A. (2012). Biochemical effects of cyromazine on Culex pipiens Larvae (Diptera : Culicidae). Journal of American Science. 8(5) : 443 – 450.

13- Fathpour , A. ; Noori , A. and Zeinal , B. (2007). Effects of a juvenoid Pyriproxyfen on reproductive organs development and reproduction in German cockroach (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae ). Iranian Journal of Science & Technology , Transaction A , Vol. 31 , No : A1.

14- Saffa , M. H. ; Rasha , A. A. ; A. M. Mosallam ; E. F. El-Khayat and Maha , M. S. (2013). Toxicological , Biological and Biochemical Effects of Certain Insecticides on Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera : Tephritidae). American – Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 5 (3) : 55 – 65.

15- Mokhlef , A. A. ; Mariy , F. M. ; Emam , A. K. and Ali , G. M. (2012). Effect of teflubenzuron on ultrastructure and components of the integument in Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) 5th instar nymphs. Annals of Agricultural Science. 57(1) : 1 – 6.

16- Perrott , R. C. and Miller , D. M. (2004). German Cockroach. Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication. Number 847 : 444 – 289.

17- Shell , A. (1991). Teflubenzuron : new chitin synthesis inhibitor – Informatore Fitopatologico. 41 (10) : 29 – 32.

18- Dhadialla , T. S. ; Retnakaran , A. and Smagghe , G. (2005). Insect growth and development disrupting insecticides. in : Gilber t, L.I. , Kostas , I. and Gill , S. [Eds.] Comprehensive Insect Molecular Science. Vol. 6. Pergamon Press , New York , NY. pp. 55-116.

19- Najat , A. K. and Faten , F. A. (2011). Combined effect of three insect growth regulators on the digestive enzymatic profiles of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. Vol. 41 , No. 3 : 757 – 766.

20- Assar , A. A. ; Abo-El-Mahasen , M. M. ; Khalil , M. E. and Mahmoud , S. H. (2010). Biochemical effects of some insect growth regulators on the house fly , Musca domestica (Diptera : Muscidae). Egypt. Acad. J. biolog. Sci. 2(2) : 33 – 44.

21- Yahia , Y. M. ; Lamiaa , H. Y. and Adel , A. E. (2011). Toxicological and Biochemical effects of some insecticides on Peach fly Bactrocera zonata (Diptera : Tephritidae). Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 47 , No.3 : 121 – 130.

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

Effect of Growth regulators Match and Nomolt on average of total protein and enzyme AST in insect german cockroach Blattella germanica

References

References

Volume 11, Issue 3
December 2017
Page 15-20

Effect of Growth regulators Match and Nomolt on average of total protein and enzyme AST in insect german cockroach Blattella germanica

References

References

Volume 11, Issue 3December 2017Page 15-20

Volume 11, Issue 3
December 2017
Page 15-20