Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 College of Dentistry - Anbar University

2 College of Dentistry, Anbar University

10.37652/juaps.2008.15299

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A total of 450 dental providers participated in this study from different parts of the AL-Anbar province, Iraq. The main aim was to cast light on the spread of hepatitis infection among workers in dentistry. The overall percentages of infection was found to 13%. Dental clinicians were significant more exposed to the risk of contracting the disease than technicians.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Klein RS, Freeman K, Taylor PE, Stevens CE. Occupational risk for hepatitis C virus infection among New York City dentists.  Lancet 1991 Dec 21-28;338(8782-8783):1539-42. 
  2. Comments:  in: Lancet 1992 Feb 1;339(8788):304  Comment in: Lancet 1992 May 9;339(8802):1178-9 PMID: 1683969, UI: 92079638.
  3.  A Global Dental Safety Organization. Focus Issue: Hepatitis C virus and dentistry.html    
  4. Cleveland JL, Gooch BF, Shearer BG. Risk and prevention of hepatitis C virus infection: implications for dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130:641-647.
  5. Kerr SP, Blank LW. Percutaneous injuries among dental health care workers. Gen Dent 1999;47:146-151.
  6. 1. Lin KW, Kirchner JT. Hepatitis B.  Am Fam Physician. 2004; 69: 1863.
  7. 2. Jahani MR, Motevalian SA, Mahmoodi M. Hepatitis B Carriers in Large Vehicle Drivers of Iran. Vaccine 2003; 21:   1948-51
  8. 3. Alter MJ, Mast EE. The Epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis in the United States. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1994; 23: 437-55
  9. 4. Mast EE, Alter MJ, Margolis HS. Strategies to Prevent and Control Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections: a Global Perspective. Vaccine 1999; 17: 1730-3.
  10.  Kate Foster. Hepatitis C Infections May Come From Routine Dentistry. The Scotsman July 25, 2001.
  11. Bongomin P and Magid K.  Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among Makerere University medical students.  Afr Health Sci. 2005 June; 5(2): 93–98.
  12. Scheutz F., Melbye M., Esteban J. I, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in Danish dentists. American Journal of Epidemiology (1988) Vol. 128, No. 1: 190-196.
  13. Stroffolini T, Mele A, Tosti ME, Gallo G, Balocchini E, Ragni P, Santonastasi F, Marzolini A, Ciccozzi M, Moiraghi A. The Impact of the Hepatitis B Mass Immunisation Campaign on the Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Hepatitis B in Italy. J Hepatol. 2000; 33:980-5.
  14.  Miranda  LV,  Passos  AD,  Figueiredo  JF,  Gaspar  AM, Yoshida CF. Serological Markers of Hepatitis B in People Submitted to Blood Testing in Health Care Clinics.  Rev Saude Publica 2000; 34:286-91.