1.Rawi, N. Al-Sam, s., and skauarka, L. (1983): Hydrogeological and Hydrotechinal exploration in Bolck 1,2 and 3 (south desert) final report on Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and water Resources. Vol. 9.
2. Todd, D.K. (1960). Ground water hydrology, 2nd edition, John willey. New York, p. 569.
3. Buday, T. (1980). The regional geology of Iraq: stratigraphy and paleogeography, Dar Al- Kutib pub. House, univ of Mosul.P.445
4. Al- Bassam, K.; Al-Azzawi, A.M.; Dawood,R.M. and Al-Bedawi, J. (2000). Survives geology in S.E. Geol. Surv. Min., Baghdad.
5. Barazanji, M.A. and Al- Yasi, A. (1987). Geophysical study of Habbania- Razzaza area, Jour, water Reso
6. Al- Khadhimi, J.; Sissakian, F. and Fatah, A. (1996). Tectonic map of Iraq, Geosurv, Baghdad, Iraq.
7. Al- Mubaraka, M. (1983). Report on the regional geological mapping of the eastern part of the western of the southern desert, Som. Lib., (unpub).
8. Buday, T. (1987). The regional of Iraq. Vol.2, Tect onism, magmatism and metamorphism, p.352.
9. Al-Rawi, N.; Al-Sam, S. and Skavarka, L. (1983). Hydrogelogical and Hydrottechnical exploration in Blok 102 and 3 (Southern desert).
10. Parker, C.R. (1972). Water analysis by atomic spectrometry, varian techtonic, Australia.
11. Livingston, D.A. (1963). Chemical composition of rives and lakes. Vis. Geol. Survey prof. paper 440 G, 64D.
12. Bojarki, L. (1970). Di Anwendung hydrochemischen classification bei sucharbeiten auferd 1-2 angew, Geol, 16, 123-125. Berlin.
14. Carrol. (1963). Role of clay minerals in the trans rotation of Iron. Geoche. Cosm. Acta.Vol.14, N.1. p21- 26.
15. Feth, J.H. (1971). Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry – evaporation – crystanization.
16. Dahiberg, E. C. (1982). Applied Hydrodynamic in petroleum exploration, Springer – remix Heidelberg.
17. Collin, A.G. (1975). Geochemistry of oli field water Elserier Amster dam..