Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

THE USES OF GARLIC AS ANTIBACTERIAL IN VITRO

Abeer Yousif Abdul-Kareem

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 1-15

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15594

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determined the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of garlic extract in vitro. Thirty clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were obtained ... Read More ...

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASSAYS OF BACTERIAL BIOFILM PRODUCED BY Pseudomonas aeruginosa AND Klebsiella spp.

Shaymaa H. Moteeb

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 6-13

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15572

Abstract

The aim of this study was to detect biofilm formation by study isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp. qualitatively and quantitatively. Twenty-five isolates were taken ... Read More ...

Production of single cell protein from carbon sources and local compos Candida isolates and it’s role in Cyprinus carpio L. feeding.

Abed A.Thaker; Idham. A.Abed; Mohammed Q.Abed; Ali H.Abdul-Kareem

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 12-22

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15621

Abstract

Sudy was conducted for producing a single-cell protein from Whey and remnants of dates, using local yeast Isolated from the environments of Whey and remnants of dates of Isolates. The ... Read More ...

The Biological Activity of Cellulose Decomposition Streptomyces Isolated from Soil

Thaer A. Saleh; Mayada A. Sheehan; Huda M. Mahmood; Ezedin A. Albayar

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 54-58

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15608

Abstract

This study was conducted to obtaining different isolated of Actinomycetes from various region of Alanbar government and study its ability to produce antibiotics. According to morphological, ... Read More ...

A qualitative Study of Digital Dermatoglyphices In Relation With ABO Blood Groups

Omer Kahtan Yaseen

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 88-98

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15610

Abstract

This study addressed the breakdown of the three main models for fingerprints and its subsidiaries and their relationship by blood collections system (ABO) - Students of Life Sciences ... Read More ... This study addressed the breakdown of the three main models for fingerprints and its subsidiaries and their relationship by blood collections system (ABO) - Students of Life Sciences Department - Faculty of Education - University of Anbar, including the ten fingers of both hands. The models show that more common among members of the sample is a Alaruyat rate Percentage (56.67%), followed by Almstdiratt and percentage (36.83%) and least bows and a percentage (6.33%), while the fingers of one hand, it was noted that the middle finger right Walid is pregnant for the bulk of the Alaruyat and percentage (72.5%) and least ring finger and by (40%) As for the finger Pinkie is pregnant for the bulk of the Alaruyat for labor and the left percentage (74.166%) and least finger Central by (48.333%), and for Mstdiratt ring finger was the right of the labor is pregnant for the bulk of the Almstdiratt and percentage (54.166 %) And least finger Central and Pinky and the percentage respectively (25.833%) (25%) as well as labor left ring finger is pregnant for the bulk of the Almstdiratt and percentage (54.833%) and least Pinkie finger percentage (17.5%). As for the brackets were The index finger is the most hesitant and percentage (10%) of the labor right and left Walid (12.5%). To investigate the relationship of blood groups as the (ABO) of the fingers. Alaruyat found that individuals living with blood groups (A, B, O, AB) were more numerous in Central finger for labor and the right percentage (76.324%), while individuals living with blood groups (A, B, AB) was the index finger is a less number of Alaruyat and percentage (32.903%), while for the group Blood (O) found that the ring finger is carrying the least number of Alaruyat rate (28.571%). As for labor, the left-positive individuals blood groups (AB, O, B, A) was Pinkie finger with a greater number of Alaruyat and percentage (82.755%) The individuals living with blood groups (O, B), the index finger a lower number of Alaruyat and percentage (20.027%), but for individuals living with blood groups (A, AB,), the ring finger with fewer Alaruyat and percentage (41.089%). For Mstdiratt found that individuals living with blood group (A) For Walid right thumb was that a larger number of Almstdiratt and percentage (16.091%) The individuals living with blood groups (O, AB), the ring finger is a larger number of Almstdiratt and percentage (22.499%), while individuals living with blood groups (O, A) was pointing Central is a less number of Almstdiratt, and individuals living with blood group (AB) found that finger Pinkie was a less number of Almstdiratt percentage ( 8.333%), while for the left hand, found that individuals living with the blood groups (AB, O, A), the ring is a larger number of Almstdiratt and percentage (17.165%), while people living with blood group (B) was the index finger is , Which holds the largest number of Almstdiratt percentage (17.360%), while for individuals living with blood groups (B, AB) found that a lower number of Pinky and the percentage (5.343%). As for the brackets found that the index finger of both hands and is the largest number of pregnant and all Blood groups (AB, O, B, A). There was a convergence of some difference in the qualities and other attributes when comparing the results with the results of other research areas of genetic different.

Correlation Between Glucose – 6 – Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Level and Some Haematological Parameters on Newborn Blood in Al-Anbar Governorate-Ramadi

Sabri M. Hussain; Mohammed Q.Al-Ani; Khalid F.Al-Rawi; Mahmood. M.Atia

Volume 2, Issue 3 , December 2008, , Page 99-116

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15567

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in Al-Anbar Governorate-Ramadi and to study the different relationships between these ... Read More ...

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON GOATS SARCOCYSTOSIS DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN DOHUK GOVERNORATE

Saad M. Al-Bayati

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 1-5

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15378

Abstract

: Goat sarcocystosis of Dohuk governorate / north of Iraq – Kurdistan region , showed to be occur in percentage of 70 – 93 % for microscopic cysts( microcysts ) of Sarcocystis ... Read More ...

Isolation And Characterization Of Some Micro-organisms Contaminating The Air-Conditioning Systems of AL-Ramadi Maternity And Children Hospital

Mohannad Hammad Abid; Saleem O. Al-Mawla; Hameed Sh. Abid

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 1-15

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15291

Abstract

A total of 1200 sampls of various swaps in Maternity and Children Hospital in Ramadi were collected during summer season;1/5/2004 - 30/10/2004. Sources of isolation included the hospital ... Read More ... A total of 1200 sampls of various swaps in Maternity and Children Hospital in Ramadi were collected during summer season;1/5/2004 - 30/10/2004. Sources of isolation included the hospital environment ( the floor, patients, beds), the internal air, air of ventilation pipes belonging to the hospital conditioned system with it’s two floors. The samples of the four source groups mentioned above consisted of 400 samples taken from the internal surfaces of air conditioning pipes and 400 samples from the air of internal hospital halls and 400 samples from the hospital inanimate environment such as ground and beds. The study was carried out with ten attempts. Each attempt included ten departments of the hospital. After isolation and identification of the isolates , the followings were found : -The Majority of the microbial isolates were found to be of bacterial origin with a percent of (85.6%) in the whole microbial isolates. -Fungal isolates took the second class with a percent of (8.9%) . -Some of the isolates recorded mixed cultures (bacteria and fungi),but undiagnosed like gram positive rods and fungal threads.Thier percentage was (5.4%) . -Aspergillus sp isolates were found to be predominant among the diagnosed mycotic agents (61.1%) while Candida albicans came in the second range (38.9%). -Gram negative bacteria possessed a higher percentage among other bacterial types which had a percent of 67.5%, while the percentage of gram positive bacteria was 32.5% . -In gram negative bacteria, Klebsilla pneumonia was the highest among the others, its percentage was 16.5% ,while Providencia bacteria was the lowest type with 0.9% . -Coagulase negative Staphylococcus had the highest percent which reached 14.3% , while the α- hemolytic Streptococcus had the lowest percent among the G+ve bacteria which reached 2.7% . -According to the results obtained, the internal surfaces of the airconditioning pipes consisted the highest microbial growth (bacteria, fungai and mixed isolates) in comparison with the isolated smears of the inner air of rooms, grounds and patient's beds. Also, the ground deck in the hospital had the greatest level in microbial pollution in comparison with the first deck.

INFLUENCES OF BACTERIA ON ECZEMA : BACTERIAL AND IMMUNE ASPECTS

Zaynab K.Yousif; Shehab A.Lafi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 6-17

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15338

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the most common aerobic bacteria associated with Eczema , preparation of bacterial crude antigen from the predominant bacterial isolate as well as determination ... Read More ...

Infection of the head hair with Fungi and some effecting factors 0n the transformation to the ear

Khuder S.hashim; I. I.Al-Hadithe; Idham a.a.Assaffii; Ahmed S. Al-Delimi; B. M. Al-Ani

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 16-23

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15264

Abstract

نفذت الدراسة للتعرف على تواجد وانتشار الفطریات فی شعر الرأس والأذن لبعض طلبة وطالبات کلیة العلوم جامعة ... Read More ... نفذت الدراسة للتعرف على تواجد وانتشار الفطریات فی شعر الرأس والأذن لبعض طلبة وطالبات کلیة العلوم جامعة الانبار، إذ أخذت عینة عشوائیة تکونت من 60 شخص (30 طالب ومنتسب و30 طالبة ومنتسبة) ودرس تواجد وانتشار الفطریات من حیث الکثافة والنوع وعلاقة ذلک بالجنس وبنوع الشعر (دهنی وجاف) والفئة العمریة للعینات ، واستعمال المواد المرطبة والمغذیة للشعر او المطهرات من شامبو التنظیف . فضلا عن دراسة حالة الإصابة للإذن وعلاقتها بطریقة الوضوء وعدد مرات التنظیف للاذن ، کما درست قدرة العزلات التی عزلت من العینات على النمو على وسط (PDA) potato dextrose agar وحدد دور بعض المواد المستعملة فی تنظیف الشعر والجسم على نمو الفطریات وتثبیطها .أظهرت النتائج أن 73.3%(44) من عینات الدراسة مصابین بالفطریات فی شعر الرأس (33.3 ذکور و 40% اناث) وتبین أن نسبة الإصابة تزداد مع نوع الشعر ألدهنی(65%) وصغر الفئة العمریة لکلا الجنسین ، إلا أن نسبة اصابة الإذن قد ازدادت مع الشعر الجاف(61.9%) ، وزیادة العمر بعد 32 -40 سنة (83.1%) ، کما أن الإصابة قلت مع زیادة مرات التنظیف, وارتبطت معنویا مع طریقة الوضوء المتبعة إذ ازدادت نسبة الإصابة للأذن مع حالات استعمال نفس الماء الممسوح به الرأس لوضوء الأذن (80.9%)، کما أکدت النتائج أن اغلب هذه العزلات تنتمی إلى خمائر Candida وان نموها یمکن تثبیطه باستعمال مواد مطهرة من نوع غسول هید أند شولدر.

PREVALENCE OF VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C AMONG DENTISTRY PROFESSIONALS IN ANBAR PROVINCE.

Hamid Hammad Anizy; Abbass Ibrahim Hussain

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 18-24

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15299

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A total of 450 dental providers participated in this study from different parts of the AL-Anbar province, Iraq. The main aim was to cast light on the spread of hepatitis infection ... Read More ...

Effect of mercury on the total and electrophoretic profile of proteins and on the activity of three enzymes in kidneys of three species of freshwater clam : Unio tigridis, Pseudontopsis euphraticus and Anodonta sp

Solaf M. Mohammed; Abed A.Thaker

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 24-35

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15289

Abstract

A three species of clam Unio tigridis, Pseudontopsis euphraticus and Anodonta sp. were collected from Al-Habaniya lake, Al-Angor region/ Al-Anbar- Iraq .The animals were exposed to ... Read More ...

STUDY SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLE OF BLOOD IN THE LACTATINGWOMEN (BREASTFEEDING) DURING LACTATION

Mohammed Q. Al-Ani; Naheda I. Al-Dulaymi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 25-28

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15282

Abstract

ABSTRACT:This study was done on twenty five lactant women and twenty five as control )not marriage) from General Ramadi Hospital to study some biochemical variable such as(PCV, Hb, ... Read More ...

HISTOIMMUNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM OF WISTER ALBINO RAT RESULTED FROM Proteus mirabilis Infestations

Kiffah Sh.Hamad; Muhdi Saleh Shallal; Hameed Sh.Abid Al-Hayani

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 36-51

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15295

Abstract

Urine samples of human's mid-stream urinary tract were collected from patients (males and females)who suffered from signs of urinary tract problems . These specified bacteria were isolated ... Read More ... Urine samples of human's mid-stream urinary tract were collected from patients (males and females)who suffered from signs of urinary tract problems . These specified bacteria were isolated and classified according to species .Bacteriological results indicated the existence of P.mirabilis, which was the most familiar kind to cause these infections compared to other bacteria . A dose of 9.0 × 109 alive P.mirabilis bacterial cells was injected after being killed on bases of a limited period of time intraperitonially in each laboratory rat ,signs of infections were noticed and later extra histoimmunopathological changes were studied in accordance with their sickness stages. Results Showed the followings: Bacterial infections were persistent and their severity was varied between acute and chronic infections for all the period of the experiment .These conditions were positive for all the urinary tract components, urethras ,urinary bladder and urethra. The strength of histoimmunopathological changes was varied among rats of the same group for all the period of the experiment ,but in general these changes varied from simple to moderate specially in the first week of inoculation .However ,animals did have symptoms such as hyperemia and edema while others suffered from necrosis , staffing of medulla , hyaline casts and inflammatory edema . Inflammation severity was increased after the first week and animals suffered from a wide destruction in their kidney tissue because of inflammable edema which experienced neutrophils penetration in the kidney tissues and the collective tubules ; as a result, R.B.C `s were presented in their urine . Moreover, in the second week their inflammatory conditions were variably extended to chronic inflammation in the bladder through the urethras and then to urethra . Also, swelling of the mucous membrane of the bladder and urethra. Rats may have inflammable edema and chancre with severe edema in the inflamed cells

Effect of the extract of nigella sativa and Allium sativum of the complete Blood picture in vitro which treat by CdCl2.5H2o and HgO

Muthanna. H . Hassan; Saadi S .khamis

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 52-65

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15359

Abstract

The study include two side : First: study the effect of two elements from heavy metal ,such as, chloride cadiumm CdCl2.5H2o and mercury oxide Hgo with three concentration (10,50,100) ... Read More ...

The Effect of Anemia on the Total Levels of Protein and Cholesterol in during Delivery Women and Their New born.

Mohammed Qais Al-Ani; Khalid F. Al-Rawi; Muthana M. Awad

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 66-83

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15284

Abstract

The study includes two main groups; the first group consists of (90) during delivery women, while the second consists of (90) new born children. The two groups are divided into other ... Read More ... The study includes two main groups; the first group consists of (90) during delivery women, while the second consists of (90) new born children. The two groups are divided into other subgroups depending on whether they are anemic and non anemic. The first group contains (66) anemic women and (24) non anemic women, While the second group contains (23) anemic newborn and (67) non anemic new born. Total levels of protein and cholesterol have been checked in the subgroups in addition to the effect of anemia on these variables and the changes in total cholesterol and protein levels in regard to weight of the newly born. Variations of these variables depending on sex in the subgroups of newly born have also been checked. The study has revealed that total levels of cholesterol in during delivery anemic women were significantly high in comparison with their levels in non anemic women, their rates range (186 ±18.51) and (163±23.54) mg/dl for each of the two groups, respectively. Moreover, total protein levels were higher in non anemic women than in anemic women ranging (6.97±0.76) and (6.16±0.6) gm/dl, respectively (p < 0.05). Total cholesterol levels in anemic newborn were not significantly different from non anemic children, whereas total protein levels in non anemic children were higher compared with anemic children , rates rang (7.59±0.72) and (6.69 ±0.91) respectively(p<0.05). As for the relationship between the sex of the child and the studied biochemical variables in the sub groups, child sex had no effect on total cholesterol levels, whereas total protein levels varied; Differences were significant between male and female anemic children, while differences were not significant between male and female non anemic children. Also differences were significant between anemic and non anemic male children, whereas they were significant between anemic and non anemic female children (p<0.05). The study has also shown that weights of non anemic children were higher in comparison with anemic children, they were (3.4±0.38) and (3.02±0.47) respectively (p<0.05). Differences in weight between female and male anemic children were not significant; also they were not significant in male and female non anemic children. Differences in weight between anemic and non anemic children were significant; also they were significant between anemic and non anemic female children. There was a difference in the relationship between weights of anemic and non anemic children and total levels of protein and cholesterol in female and male children. In non anemic children, the relationship between total protein levels and the weight of male and female children was slightly significant (r= 0.357), while it was not significant in terms of total cholesterol levels with weights of female and male children. There was a reversible relationship between total protein levels in anemic male children and their weights (r=-0.448), while in female children the relationship was slightly significant(r=0.313). Total cholesterol levels in anemic male children had a high significant relationship (r=0.914) with their weight, while it was not significant in anemic female children.

SURVEYING OF COMPLETE AND PARTIAL DENTURE WEARING PROBLEMS: STATISTICAL STUDY

Abbass Ibrahim Hussain

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 73-77

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15319

Abstract

Dental laboratories are commonly confronted with individuals seeking alterations on their complete or partial dentures. Some of these problems may not be related procedure followed ... Read More ...

EFFECTS OF SMOKING AND AGE ON THE VALIDITY OF PARTIAL DENTURE AFTER TWO YEARS OF USE: STATISTICAL STUDY

Salah Khalaf Abbass

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 82-87

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15364

Abstract

Age and smoking cigarettes were found to contribute significantly to the lifetime of partial denture. Such an effect was determined by the use of the binary logistic regression model. ... Read More ...

The study of Cryptosporidium parvum dispersal in children less than five years old in Ramadi province.

Mohanad M.M

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 84-88

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15312

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the infection of Cryptosporidium parvum in which cause cryptosporidiosis in ramadi province. The study includes the test of 115 samples of faces taken ... Read More ...

The prevalence of Staphylococcus saprophyticus in patient of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Falluja City

Hassan A. Muttar; Hassan A. Abd Alreda; Hamdi Al-Janabi; Idham A Assafi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 89-99

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15373

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of Staphylococcus saprophyticus and its role in urinary tract infection in male and female For achieving this goal, 400 midstream ... Read More ...

Isolate some effective compounds in some medicinal plants and biological study on the effectiveness of certain economic insects life

Thaer Abdul-Qader Saleh Al-aloosi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 100-111

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15392

Abstract

The purification and Extracts was vehicles Lawsone , Vasicine and Nicotine of medicinal plants henna Lawsonia inermis , Halk Al-Sabea Al-Shuejairy Adhatoda vasica and tobacco Nicotiana ... Read More ...

TYPES OF TOOTH DISCOLORATION IN ADULTS OF RAMADI CITY, AL-ANBAR PROVINCE, IRAQ: STATISTICAL STUDY

Hamid Hammad Anizy

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 107-110

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15375

Abstract

: During the period June 2005 to June 2006, 158 patients with teeth discoloration were interviewed regarding the causes of discoloration. Most common cause of discoloration teeth in ... Read More ...

Study on microbial genital infections in bothsexes In Baghdad area

Muna S.Al-Delaimi

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 112-116

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15383

Abstract

One hundred high vaginal swabs were collected from patients who did checking in private labs, different types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from (40) cases. Such isolates included: ... Read More ...

Produce the single cell protein (SCP) by the liquid cultures methods from Schanginia aegyptiaca powder by the use Aspergillus niger and testing Biological

Samir Sarhan Khalil; Dhafer Fakri Al-Rawii; Ahmed Shehab Ahmed lafi; Adham Ali Al-Assaffii

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 117-129

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15349

Abstract

The study was conducted to produce the single cell protein by the use of Schanginia aegyptiaca powder wastes of nutrient media and wheat hey. The aim was to grow local isolates which ... Read More ... The study was conducted to produce the single cell protein by the use of Schanginia aegyptiaca powder wastes of nutrient media and wheat hey. The aim was to grow local isolates which were already diagnosed and sieved from (Aspergillus niger) in the liquid cultures methods by using flasks in shaker incubators fermentation. The suitable conditions for production such as components media, percentage of support materials, time of incubation and type of best isolate for production were determined. Yield components of single cell protein were checked. The yield, was then used in food and the breeding media of fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster). The results were as follows :- 1- Obtaining 10 local isolates inhabiting Schanginia aegyptiaca, three of them were selected depending on the ratio of growth diameter which ranged between (5.60-6.40) cm on PDA media. 2- The selected isolates Is-3, Is-4, Is-8 with A.niger-S showed an ability to grow on the prepared media Schanginia aegyptiaca with a rate lower than the PDA media. The Is-8 isolate has been selected and diagnosed to belong to fungi A. niger-P8 with A.niger-S isolate. 3- The liquid media, prepared from the powder of Schanginia aegyptiaca and wheat hey in 1:1 percentage produced the highest yield of single cell protein 9.11 g/Lit with A. niger-P8 isolate and 8.91 g/Lit with A. niger-S isolate during 8 days incubation period. 4- The highest percentage of the parent protein in biomass was 32.12 and 32.56 from A. niger- P8 and A. niger-S isolates, respectively, and the produced protein contained low percentage of nucleic acids RNA and DNA. The totals of their percentage were 5.18% and 5.32%, and revealed that it contains 15 amino acids. The rates of amino acids were 81.4 and 80.5 g/100g of protein for the two isolates A. niger-P8 and A. niger-S, respectively, and characteristically the highest content of Aspartic; 16.12 and 15.62 g/100g of protein in the liquid cultures for the A. niger-P8 and A. niger-S isolates, respectively. revealed that production are free from toxins. 5- The use of microbial protein produced from the liquid fermentation for A. niger-P8 and A. niger-S in feeding fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster instead of Corn starch in 100% percentage gave the highest rate in the number of mature insect 1473 and 1381, for the proteins of the two isolates A. niger-P8 and A. niger-S, respectively.

A Comparative Study of the Levels of Total Cholesterol and Protein between Umbilical Cord Blood and their Levels in Maternal Blood

Rasheed M.Rasheed; Khalid F.AL-Rawi; Muthana M.Awad

Volume 2, Issue 2 , August 2008, , Page 137-146

https://doi.org/10.37652/juaps.2008.15356

Abstract

The study involved the determination of the total cholesterol level and total protein in maternal blood during delivery (90 samples) and comparison with cord blood for new born (90 ... Read More ...

Volume 17 (2023)

Volume 16 (2022)

Volume 15 (2021)

Volume 14 (2020)

Volume 13 (2019)

Volume 12 (2018)

Volume 11 (2017)

Volume 10 (2016)

Volume 9 (2015)

Volume 8 (2014)

Volume 7 (2013)

Volume 6 (2012)

Volume 5 (2011)

Volume 4 (2010)

Volume 3 (2009)

Volume 2 (2008)

Volume 1 (2007)

Main Subjects = Biology

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